Audi VW P0171 Fault Code
Did you encounter a P0171 Fault Code when reading the codes on your Volkswagen? Learn what the code means and know the possible solutions for the fault code on your Volkswagen.
This code affects many models and engines, including VW Polo 1.2, Passat 1.8T 2.0T, Jetta (Bora) 1.8T 2T 2.5, Golf 1.6, CC, Rabbit, GTI, Fehler, Beetle and Audi A3, A4, A6, TT.
How to Troubleshoot Audi VW P0171 Fault Code
What does the Audi VW P0171 code mean?
Combustion engines are designed to run most efficiently with the correct air-to-fuel mixture ratio. That ideal ratio is 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel. The P0171 error code tells you that a lean condition exists, which means the ratio of air to fuel is off, and there’s too much air in the system.
In this article, we’ll break down the symptoms, causes, and possible solutions for this error code so you can get your Volkswagen to function properly again.
Symptoms
The P0171 error code can have many symptoms. First, your car’s check engine light will turn on. Any time this happens, read the codes using an OBD-II scanner, like the YOUCANIC Full System Scanner.

Another symptom may be performance problems, such as misfiring or a lack of power while accelerating. Your car might also have trouble idling at a stoplight or stop sign. Your vehicle may also experience strange noises while driving or in traffic.
Another symptom may be that you have a hard time starting your car. Or the engine may die while you’re driving it.
Common Causes
As mentioned, the VW P0171 error code is triggered in your car when a lean condition exists, meaning there is too much air and insufficient fuel. A few different reasons can cause this. It’s important to figure out the actual cause before jumping to a solution because the different causes have different solutions.
And if you don’t fix the real problem, you’ll keep getting this error. Check all possible causes to see what’s going on before trying to fix anything.
Mass Air Flow Sensor

One reason you may be getting this error is a dirty or broken mass airflow sensor (MAF Sensor), which detects how much air is flowing into your engine.
If this isn’t working properly, more air may get into your engine than detected, causing the lean ratio that triggers a P0171 error. The control module software, which helps regulate the air and fuel ratio in your engine, may also need to be updated.
Oxygen Sensor

The Volkswagen Code P0171 may be caused by a defective Oxygen sensor sending values that are out of range. A bad O2 sensor is less likely to be the cause. Check that there are no vacuum leaks before replacing this sensor.
Vacuum Leaks
Vacuum leaks are also common causes of this kind of error being triggered in your car. If there are vacuum leaks, the air gets into your engine that can’t be auto-detected and corrected by the machine sensors, so it causes the lean condition.
A weak fuel pump or plugged fuel filter may also prevent fuel from entering the engine in the right ratio. Dirty or plugged fuel injectors might also cause this.
Frequently Asked Questions
How severe is a VW P0171 error code?
Moderate; you can still drive for a little while after you get this error code. But driving with this error code for too long can cause serious problems in your engine.
Is this error commonly misdiagnosed?
Yes, many people will misdiagnose this error code as a problem with the oxygen sensors when the issue could be something else like vacuum leaks.
Why does running a car too lean matter?
Cars that run too lean cause a lot of pollution. It can also cause your car to misfire or overheat, which is never fun and can harm your car.
What is the most common cause of the P0171 error code?
Intake leaks are the most common cause, but they are not the only cause, so do not jump to conclusions when you get this error. Be sure to check all common causes mentioned earlier to make sure you correctly diagnose the problem.
Conclusion
Knowing how to diagnose and properly treat the cause of this error code is essential to maintaining your car in perfect working order.
- Troubleshooting the VW P0171 error code on your car can be tricky. But now you know this code indicates a lean condition in your combustion engine. This is because the air-to-fuel ratio is off what it should normally be.
- Check all of your vacuum lines and hoses for leaks. If you find any, then replace them. You can also repair other intake leaks.
- Replacing the PCV, EVAP, and EGR valves can sometimes fix this problem. If the issue is because of a problem with the mass airflow sensor, try removing it and cleaning it or replacing it altogether.
- If the issue persists after you’ve replaced any leaky vacuums and cleaned the mass airflow sensor, it’s a good idea to run a fuel pressure test. This will tell you if you need to replace the fuel pump, fuel filter, or fuel pressure regulator.
These are the most common solutions for the P0171 error code. A lean condition means that there is too much air in the ratio. Knowing this and being aware of the common causes of this error code will help you find the best solution for fixing it.
Although this error code isn’t a severe threat to your car or your safety, you don’t want to be driving around with this issue for too long, as it could cause issues and create more pollution.
After reading this article, you know what this error code means, how to diagnose the cause, and how to solve the issue correctly.
We hope you find the Audi VW P0171 Fault Code guide helpful. Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Volkswagen.